Primacy of the community over the abstract individual.
Explore the debate between communitarianism and liberalism. This video analyzes Amy Gutmann’s critique of Sandel and MacIntyre, defending John Rawls against claims of excessive individualism. Learn why liberal justice remains vital for protecting minority rights while integrating communal values to balance individual autonomy with essential social cohesion. #PoliticalPhilosophy #Liberalism #Communitarianism #JohnRawls #MichaelSandel #AlasdairMacIntyre #AmyGutmann #PoliticalTheory #CommonGood #SocialCohesion #PhilosophyEducation #Philosophy #QuixoticQuestions Welcome to Quixotic Questions! Enjoyed this video? Continue your exploration through our curated playlists—each designed to guide you through major philosophical movements, figures, and foundational concepts.
What Is Communitarianism All About? In this engaging video, we will introduce you to communitarianism, a social and political philosophy that emphasizes the role of community in shaping our identities and values. We will discuss how this perspective challenges the dominant liberal view that prioritizes individual rights and autonomy. By examining the connections we have with our communities, we can better understand how these relationships influence our goals and sense of self. Throughout the video, we'll highlight key principles of communitarianism, such as the importance of balancing individual freedoms with social responsibilities. We will explore the thoughts of influential philosophers like Aristotle and Hegel, who have contributed to the development of communitarian ideas. Their insights remind us that our identities are not formed in isolation but are deeply intertwined with the social contexts we inhabit. Additionally, we will look at how communitarian principles manifest in contemporary policies that encourage civic participation and social responsibility. Join us as we unpack this fascinating philosophy and consider its implications for our society. Don't forget to subscribe to our channel for more discussions on political and social concepts that matter. ⬇️ Subscribe to our channel for more valuable insights. 🔗Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/@We-Are-Liberal/?sub_confirmation=1 #Communitarianism #SocialPhilosophy #Community #IndividualRights #SocialResponsibility #Aristotle #Hegel #PoliticalThought #CivicParticipation #CommonGood #Philosophy #SocialIdentity #PoliticalPhilosophy #CollectiveInterests #SocialWellbeing About Us: At We Are Liberal, our mission is to explore the principles and ideas that define liberalism in today's world. This channel serves as a platform for those curious about political philosophy, social justice, and individual rights, offering a space to engage with these vital topics. Here, you'll find discussions on contemporary issues, historical contexts, and the evolution of liberal thought.
What is liberalism? Why do some monkeys insist on doing whatever they want with their bananas, their trees, and their coins? And why do other monkeys want the boss monkey to control everything from its golden branch? Today on Los Ecomonos, liberalism explained for monkeys: Bananas, cutthroat competition, and monkeys that keep inventing. Free market: every monkey shouts its price, every monkey does its own thing. But if the boss monkey imposes too many rules, the jungle gets messy. Banana wars, painful taxes, endless naps, and the creative monkey fighting against the bossy monkey. Because in the end, the economy is also about this: Monkeys that plant, sell, buy… and sometimes get angry. But they always look for more bananas for everyone. #liberalism #economy #bananas #competition #jungle #financialeducation liberalism explained simply, what is liberalism, free market, market economy, competition, price control, low taxes, entrepreneurship, economic freedom, history of liberalism, capitalism, economic inequality, social mobility, innovation, financial jungle, bananas and economy, economics, free trade, state regulation, economic theory, economic growth, liberal system, economics for beginners, market freedom, rules of the game, wealth
🎓 Free Enem Course: https://goo.gl/2rebsa 📑 Complete Summary: https://bit.ly/423WSXp ✔️ Practice Test: https://bit.ly/38L4rsj Subscribe to the channel to receive everything about the Enem 100% FREE https://bit.ly/37WGBZi /// ABOUT THE VIDEO In this lesson, Professor Fábio Luís Pereira discusses liberal thought – also known as liberalism, a political and economic doctrine that is based on limiting the scope of state control and regulations. Various terms such as liberal thought, liberalism, neoliberalism, for example, are common in discussions about politics and also about economics. Liberal thought, along with its influences and consequences, is present in our daily lives and often we are not even aware of it. The term liberal, when used in colloquial language, is generally understood as the opposite of someone who holds a more conservative position/view on the subject in question. In other words, the common understanding of this term stems from its interpretation as a synonym/representation of “more freedom” in relation to something. Indeed, this interpretation says a lot about the theoretical perspective behind liberal thought, as it is based on specific reflections around freedom and equality. It is important to highlight that the development of liberal thought coincides with the development of capitalist society itself. This thought emerged and developed from the interests of the bourgeois class, which, in turn, rose with capitalism. This was a long process. Its beginning occurs from the English Revolutions of the 17th century and also the Industrial Revolution of the 17th century in England, and it is primarily established with the French Revolution of the 18th century. Considering that these historical milestones establish important changes in the way of understanding and organizing the politics and economy of society. The ideals of the French Revolution: “liberty, equality, and fraternity,” for example, served as a great inspiration for the emergence of the so-called Liberal State. The Liberal State, also known as the Bourgeois State, emerges as the first manifestation of the modern nation-state and was created as an alternative to the growing absolutism in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. When we talk about liberalism, we can divide it into two main branches: political liberalism and economic liberalism. However, it is important to keep in mind that these two perspectives are directly related and do not oppose each other. One of the main thinkers of liberal thought is the English author John Locke, known as the “father” of political liberalism. Political liberalism is based on the idea that human beings have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property, for example. Thus, the main function of the state is to ensure that individual rights and freedoms are preserved. Another prominent name regarding liberal thought is Adam Smith, considered the “father” of economic liberalism. Economic liberalism is based on the idea of non-interference of the state in the economic sphere, as it considers that there is an invisible hand that regulates the economy. In other words, economic activities would self-regulate, especially based on the law of supply and demand (motto: laissez-faire, laissez-passer). Questions? Leave them in the comments. ;) ⏱ TIMING / TOPICS 00:00 Introduction 00:08 Concept and influences of liberalism 01:50 Characteristics of liberalism 03:12 Main thinkers of liberalism 🔴 WATCH ALSO + MACHIAVELLI, THE MODERN STATE AND ITS CONCEPTUALIZATION https://youtu.be/4BA7Bf2B5_w + JOHN LOCKE AND THE SOCIAL CONTRACT (POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY) https://youtu.be/rSNRBQrkiuA + GLOBALIZATION: NEOLIBERAL ECONOMY AND SOLIDARY ECONOMY https://youtu.be/lwn-anNd4BM ❤️ SOCIAL MEDIA INSTA @cursoenemgratuito TWITTER @enemgratuito FACE /cursoenemgratuito/ /// SO, WHAT IS THE FREE ENEM COURSE? We are a channel of completely free lessons on the topics that most appear on the Enem and entrance exams. We emerged to democratically share content and information about the Enem, helping you get into the college of your dreams ♥ We also have a website with written lessons, questions, and a study plan for you to get organized! Let's study together? 🎓 ACCESS OUR 100% FREE COURSE FOR THE ENEM https://goo.gl/2rebsa
In this short educational YouTube video, we explore the philosophy, theory, and criticisms of communitarianism. We provide a comprehensive overview of the key principles and beliefs that underpin this political and social philosophy, including the importance of community, shared values, and social responsibility. We also examine the criticisms that have been leveled against communitarianism, including charges of collectivism and a lack of individualism. Whether you're a student of political science, a philosophy enthusiast, or simply curious about the role of communitarianism in contemporary society, this video is an essential resource. So click play now and join us on this fascinating journey into the heart of communitarianism!
Michael Sandel is an American political philosopher, studied at Brandeis University and the University of Oxford. He is currently a professor of political philosophy at Harvard University. Michael Sandel has written on various topics including justice, ethics, democracy, and markets. ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ ⬇ To learn more ⬇ ● About the Academic Ángel Sermeño holds a Bachelor's degree in Philosophy from the José Simeón Cañas Central American University (UCA) in El Salvador, Central America. He is a Master and Doctor in Political Science. He is a research professor affiliated with the Academy of Political Science and Urban Administration at the Autonomous University of Mexico City (UACM), where he teaches courses on the Mexican Political System and Political Theory. ● Links and Works of Interest - Sandel, M. (2000). Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. Barcelona: Gedisa. - Sandel, M. (2008). Essays on Moral Politics. Barcelona: Marbot Ediciones. - Sandel, M. (2011). Justice: What We Owe to Each Other. Barcelona: Debate. - Sermeño Quezada, A. (2015). Michael Sandel: Pioneer of the Communitarian Critique of Liberalism. In Ortiz Leroux, S., Sermeño Quezada, A., and Marcone, J. (Eds.) Metamorphosis of Politics: A Dialogue with Contemporary Political Theory. (pp. 269-284) Mexico: Ediciones Coyoacán. - Harvard. (2019). Michael J. Sandel. Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Government. Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved from https://scholar.harvard.edu/sandel/home - Harvard University. (2009). Justice: What's The Right Thing To Do? Episode 01 "THE MORAL SIDE OF MURDER". Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBdfcR-8hEY ● Project Support Program for Innovation and Improvement of Teaching (PAPIME) Fundamental Thinkers of Modern and Contemporary Social Sciences (PPE305018) ● Keywords Society, freedom, principles of justice, legitimate inequalities, community.
In today's video, we will explore what Liberalism is and how it was fundamental to the Revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. Additionally, we will review some of its most important representatives: the Spanish Scholastic School, John Locke, Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill, and Friedrich Hayek. I hope you enjoy the video, thank you very much for your support, best regards. ------- ►For individuals or institutions wishing to contribute to the channel, you can do so here: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/Cuadernodehistoria -------- Follow me on: ►Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/cuaderno_historia/ ►Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CuadernodeHistoria ►Contact Email: cuadernodehistoriatv@gmail.com -------- Designs used in the video available at: https://www.freepik.es/fotos-vectores-gratis/marco Vector of Frame created by pikisuperstar - www.freepik.es https://www.freepik.es/fotos-vectores-gratis/cafe Photo of Coffee created by freepik - www.freepik.es
Guest: Prof. Dr. Odair Camati -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Recommended books (by purchasing through the links below, you will be supporting the channel): Political Liberalism - John Rawls - https://amzn.to/32rrS6V A Theory of Justice - John Rawls -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Become my student! Learn more here: https://mateusalvadori.com.br/curso-filosofia-360/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Instagram: http://instagram.com/mateus.salvadori Telegram group: https://t.me/filocast Newsletter: https://bit.ly/34GZsEu Contact for partnerships and lectures: mateusalvadori@gmail.com
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Episode 3: Amitai Etzioni - Communitarianism 00:00 - 00:45 Intro 00:45 - 01:33 Chapter Overview 01:34 - 05:14 Communitarianism 05:15 - 08:21 Society 08:22 - 12:12 Strengthening Morality 12:13 - 15:01 Summary 15:02 - 15:38 What You Should Be Able to Do Now 15:39 - 16:22 References and Outlook Next Episode: Introduction to Contract Theory (04/14/2021)
Winter Semester 2020/2021 – University of Leipzig – Faculty of Law Introduction to Law and Legal Studies Prof. Dr. Christoph Alexander Jacobi Overviews: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OttNvWlmP4NQZ2bATMFPxvPvVIz9x89Z/view?usp=sharing Part 10: - Utilitarianism: Distinction from Kant's Ethics - Critique of Utilitarianism - John Rawls: A Theory of Justice - Communitarianism
The communitarian critique of liberalism and its concept of community
In this video, I talk about Alasdair MacIntyre's Communitarianism (although he rejects the term). MacIntyre is an important contemporary philosopher who strongly criticizes the Enlightenment state, shows that current emotivism is unable to justify morality, and presents us (in an increasingly Thomistic way) with another perspective on politics. Discover the Philosophy Community from Scratch bit.ly/comunidade-fdz-youtube Instagram: instagram.com/guilhermefclfreire Telegram: t.me/guilhermefreirefilosofia X: twitter.com/guilhermefclfr Website: professorguilhermefreire.com.br WhatsApp: wa.me/554884211496
3 Aristotle and the common good (interest): Liberalism and Communitarianism?, “Ethics, Politics, and Justice in Aristotle: Selected Excerpts” (GPFDir 22nd ed., 01/2020) Ethics, Politics, and Justice in Aristotle: Selected Excerpts 22nd Edition of the Research Group in Philosophy of Law, 01/2020 *This semester, starting from 03/16/2020, exclusively online due to the COVID-19 quarantine. E-MAIL: profleandrocordioli@gmail.com Research material: www.gpfdir.com/2020/03/ethics-politics-and-justice-in-aristotle.html https://www.leandrocordioli.com.br/2020/03/ethics-politics-and-justice-in-aristotle.html Nicomachean Ethics: https://www.dropbox.com/s/st1mlygmntfzr8u/Ethics%20A%20Nicomachean%20.pdf?dl=0 Politics: https://www.dropbox.com/s/e0hfvqmb32j8bnd/aristotle-politics-bilingual-portuguese-edition.pdf?dl=0 (*If the links are disabled, please contact me to obtain the texts!) The Research Group in Philosophy of Law is in its twenty-second edition. For over ten years, we have promoted the comprehensive training of our researchers under the supervision of Professor *Dr. Leandro Cordioli. Our fundamental concern is to produce knowledge. JOIN US!!! Social media and live sessions: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Prof.LeandroCordioli/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/leandrocordioli Websites: +About Prof. Leandro Cordioli: https://www.leandrocordioli.com.br +About the Research Group in Philosophy of Law: http://www.gpfdir.com *Prof. Dr. Leandro Cordioli. Master in Law. Doctor in Philosophy. Lawyer. #Liberalism #Communitarianism #Aristotle
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... and Validity Theory in Russia Forum Law as Culture March 6, 2018 | 6:00 PM | Max Weber lecture room of the Käte Hamburger Center for Advanced Study in the Humanities “Law as Culture” | 53227 Bonn Julia Mehlich (Moscow/Bonn): The Encounter of Legal Nihilism, Communitarianism, and Liberal Law. Culture and Validity Theory in Russia
For the communitarian, a good society requires more than individual rights and freedoms: solidarity pertains to strengthening the bonds that unite fellow citizens, groups, and communities.
Subscribe to our channel here: http://bit.ly/subscribeuniauditorium Visit our shop: http://www.komplett-media.de/ And like us on Facebook: http://bit.ly/fbuniauditorium What is society? It is our space and our time, we are inextricably part of it yet always stand outside of it. Its hierarchical order and memory are reflected in the inevitable conflicts, which are particularly far-reaching in economics and politics. Essential for their resolution is the need to agree on socio-ethical standards such as justice. Two focal points of this debate are the questions of how to shape globalization and the role of religion in democratic societies. WHAT DOES JUSTICE MEAN? With John Rawls' theory of justice in 1971, political philosophy has regained its relevance in the broad field of philosophical debates. However, what justice precisely means is anything but undisputed. Can justice be understood as a unified principle, or does it exist only in the plural? Does justice refer more to the actions of individuals, or is it a framework for evaluating political institutions? The lecture presents the political philosophy of the second half of the 20th century and provides an answer to the initial question: What understanding of justice can be convincing? A lecture series in collaboration with the Munich School of Philosophy. Dr. Michael Reder Dr. Michael Reder is a lecturer in social and religious philosophy at the Munich School of Philosophy and a research associate at the Institute for Social Policy there.
In this class, the main themes of communitarianism and some of its thinkers will be discussed: Hume, Aristotle, and Michael Sandel.
Content: Explanation of Communitarianism, brief overview of John Rawls' Theory of Justice, comparison and distinction between the two theories. Communitarianism is one of the most significant theories in political philosophy and ethics. It emphasizes the importance of culture, tradition, language, and community for the individual. It appears not only in ethics classes but also significantly influences modern critiques of capitalism. In the video, I explain briefly and clearly what it's all about. I distinguish it for better understanding from John Rawls and his "Theory of Justice." Don't miss anything in the future and subscribe to my YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCF-fARvx7EsrUaiK3XEamCw My website: http://www.weilmeier.de
Audio recording. Presentation by Roberta PICARDI Conference "Paul Ricœur and Contemporary Philosophy in English" November 18-20, 2013, IPT Paris
Moral Foundations of Politics (PLSC 118) In addition to the traditionalist-conservative view covered last time, the other anti-Enlightenment school the course explores is contemporary communitarianism. While Burke and Devlin appealed to tradition as the basis for our values, communitarians appeal to the community-accepted values as the basis for what should guide us. Communitarian Richard Rorty criticizes the Enlightenment endeavor of justifying philosophy from the ground up from indubitable premises as a fool's errand and a dangerous mug's game. The main focus of today's class is the communitarianism of Alasdair MacIntyre. Professor Shapiro introduces this school by exploring the symptoms of the problem wrought by the Enlightenment. One is the rise of emotivism and complete moral subjectivism; that is, the abandonment of the instruments for making moral judgments as a consequence of trying to justify philosophy from the ground up. The second symptom is the triumph of instrumentalism and the rejection of teleology, which is actually a coping mechanism for society's deep pluralism of values. Professor Shapiro discusses MacIntyre's two symptoms, as well as introduces his conceptions of practices and virtues. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction: Alasdair MacIntyre and Contemporary Communitarianism 05:25 - Chapter 2. Alasdair MacIntyre and Other Anti-enlightenment Thinkers 12:13 - Chapter 3. A Closer Look at MacIntyre's Book 16:18 - Chapter 4. Emotivism: From Subjective Certainty to Relativist Morality 22:52 - Chapter 5. Instrumentalism Has Triumphed: A Separation between Means and Ends 28:04 - Chapter 6. Emotivism and the Rejection of Teleology 41:24 - Chapter 7. Some Definitions: Practice and Virtue Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Spring 2010.