The Investment Policy Statement is the centerpiece of fiduciary process under Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), which drives roughly 15-20% of the Series 66 exam. In this 6-minute explainer we break down whether an Investment Policy Statement (IPS) is legally required, what components belong inside it, and why courts care far more about documented process than investment outcomes.
By the end of this video you'll be able to confidently answer Series 66 questions about:
• Why an IPS is not legally required by ERISA, and why the exam repeatedly traps students into thinking it is
• The core components of a well-drafted IPS: plan objectives, asset allocation targets and ranges, selection criteria, monitoring criteria, benchmarks, rebalancing policy, and roles and responsibilities
• How an optional IPS becomes a governing plan document that legally binds fiduciaries to its own terms
• Why ignoring your own IPS triggers a breach of the fiduciary duty to follow plan documents
• The distinction between process and outcomes: how a documented prudent process protects fiduciaries even when investments lose money
• Why contemporaneous evidence created at the time of decision matters more than hindsight results in ERISA litigation
• How the IPS functions as an accountability framework that prevents emotional or ad hoc decision-making
📚 Free written study guide, flashcards, and adaptive practice quizzes for this section (no signup wall to read):
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▶️ CHAPTERS
0:00 What the IPS is and why Adam the Advisor needs it
1:08 Why ERISA judges process, not outcomes
1:58 The IPS is not legally required by ERISA
2:56 Building a bulletproof IPS: components and roles
3:37 The catch: an adopted IPS binds the fiduciary
4:25 Process vs outcomes, the ultimate ERISA rule
5:18 Rapid-fire exam recap
About this series:
Each Series 66 explainer covers one section of NASAA's Uniform Combined State Law Examination. The full Series 66 has 100 scored questions and runs 150 minutes at Prometric, combining state-securities-law content from the Series 63 with investment adviser content from the Series 65. CertFuel breaks the exam into short units so you can study in 20-50 question blocks and track your readiness to the 75% confidence threshold.
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