Figuring out how to adjust your sewing tension can be tricky. It's one of the most common issues that most people complain of. By definition, thread tension is the amount of thread that passes through the sewing machine to create each stitch. The more thread that passes for a stitch, the looser the stitch (and vice versa).
The bottom tension is typically factory set, so for the most part you would adjust the top dial which controls the top tension.
The ideal setting is one where the top and bottom thread meet in the middle of the fabric.
Here's a brief guide on general tension settings for different fabrics:
• Thick Fabrics: 4-5; higher tension so you can pull the bottom thread up more to meet in the middle
• Denim: 4-6; depending on the weight
• Polyester: 4
• Lightweight Fabrics: 2-4; start at 4 and adjust accordingly... lower tension so the top thread meets the bottom thread at a lower point
• Cotton: 3-4
• Stretchy Fabric: 2-3
Always cut a sample swatch and test you stitch before starting on your project.
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